Building in Madinah? Start with the ground, not the drawings

Madinah is ringed by harrat, black basalt lava fields, which is how Al Harrah Al Gharbiyah and Al Harrah Ash Sharqiyah got their names. Building on…

Prepare these before collecting quotes

Quotes are only comparable when they price identical drawings and items.

Approved drawings and a Balady permit

Contractors price from the structural and architectural drawings. Without them, every quote is based on its author's imagination.

A soil investigation report

It tells you the ground type and foundation depth. On harrah land rock may be close to the surface; elsewhere there may be clay that needs replacing.

A bill of quantities

Ask the engineer or design office for one and have every contractor price against it. It's the easiest way to expose the differences.

Visit a past job

Ask for the address of a house the contractor built in Madinah, see it yourself, and ask the owner whether deadlines were kept.

⚖️ Don't start digging before the permit is out and the plot boundaries are confirmed. Any annex or extra floor needs a permit just like the house.

Recurring problems on Madinah builds

Most can be settled in the contract before digging starts.

Rock nobody allowed for

The contractor priced ordinary digging and hit basalt. Breaking it needs machinery and more time. Agree a price per cubic metre for rock excavation at the start.

Clay or loose fine sand

Some sites need soil replacement or wider footings. A soil test reveals it before it turns into a surprise on the bill.

Concrete cracking in summer

Heat and dry air make concrete lose water too fast. Pouring at night or at dawn, then wetting it for days afterwards, protects it.

Delays between stages

The shell is done but the plumber and electrician haven't turned up. Tie payments to clear stages and dates.

Less material than specified

Thinner rebar or a different block. Write the specification by name and size, and have the supervising engineer sign off.

Weak waterproofing on footings and roof

Rain is scarce but arrives in spring, and the roof takes a beating from the sun. Water and heat insulation must be written in.

Shell, turnkey or annex

The contract type decides what you buy and what the contractor buys.

Shell with materials

The concrete frame and blockwork; finishing is up to you later.

  • Check whether excavation and backfill are included, especially on rock.
  • Ask about the concrete grade and rebar sizes.
  • Settle who supplies water for curing.

Turnkey

The contractor hands over a house ready to live in.

  • Ask for the finishes list with brands and models.
  • The finish level changes the price a great deal.
  • Write down the warranty on structure, insulation and services.

Annex or extra floor

A roof room or an annex in the yard.

  • Make sure the existing structure can take it, with an engineer's report.
  • A permit is needed as for a new build.
  • Agree how the occupied house will be protected from dust and demolition.

During the build

Your own supervising engineer

They sign off the digging, footings and steel before each pour. Don't approve a stage they haven't seen.

Photos of every stage

Ask for photos of the rebar before pouring and the waterproofing before backfill. Afterwards they're hidden.

Pour times in the heat

From June to September, agree that pours happen at night or dawn, with water curing.

Stage payments

A payment as each stage is finished and accepted by the engineer, not by the month.

Questions for the contractor

Answers belong in the contract or an annex to it.

  1. Is rock excavation in the price?

    If not, is there a per-cubic-metre rate for breaking and removal?

  2. Which concrete and steel?

    Concrete strength and rebar sizes as per the structural drawings.

  3. Who gets the permits and follows them up?

    And who pays the fees?

  4. Timeline, and the penalty for running late?

    A time for each stage and a clear delay clause.

  5. What's the warranty after handover?

    On the structure, the waterproofing and leaks.

  6. Do you have a classification and commercial register?

    Ask for the register and contractor number and keep them.

Red flags

Any one is enough to stop and ask.

A per-metre price without seeing the drawings

The figure will change once work starts.

Objects to a supervising engineer

A confident contractor welcomes inspections.

A large payment before digging

A sensible first payment is small and tied to a real start.

Won't write down specifications

"Top-quality materials" won't protect you. Names and sizes will.

Rough guide

What building costs per m² in Madinah

Prices per m² of built-up area. Items marked * are Saudi-wide prices, as no dated Madinah shell price turned up. Rock excavation is usually priced separately.

ServiceRough price
Turnkey, medium finish (Madinah estimate)SAR 1,050 – 1,550 per m²
Shell with materials*SAR 390 – 950 per m²
Labour only (client buys materials)*SAR 120 – 250 per m²
Soil test for a house*SAR 3,000 – 15,000
Excavation and rock breakingAsk for a price per m³

💡 A worked example: a villa with 300 m² built-up area, turnkey to a medium finish in Madinah at the SAR 1,050 – 1,550 estimate, comes to roughly SAR 315,000 – 465,000, before land, fees or rock excavation.

🪨 On harrah plots, ask every contractor for the rock excavation price on its own line. It's the item that widens the gap between quotes.

The turnkey figure comes from a building-cost calculator with its own Madinah row (2026, no exact date). Shell, labour and soil-test figures (*) are Saudi-wide, from a contracting firm (September 2026) and the same calculator. All opened in November 2026. They're estimates to help you read quotes, not a quote themselves; the contract and the money are for you and the builder.

Common questions

How much does building cost per m² in Madinah?

A published Madinah estimate for turnkey with a medium finish is about SAR 1,050 – 1,550 per m², materials and labour included. We found no dated Madinah price for a shell with materials; Saudi-wide figures run from about SAR 390 to 950 per m². Rock excavation is usually extra.

My plot is on the harrah. What changes?

Basalt is strong for foundations but harder to dig, and may need breaking with machinery. Get a soil test and a written rock-excavation price from each contractor.

Can concrete be poured in summer?

Yes, but preferably at night or dawn, with the concrete kept wet for several days so it doesn't crack. Write that into the agreement.

Does Laqeeni take commission?

No. Laqeeni only introduces you; the contract and every payment stay between you and the contractor.

Last updated: November 2026

Building checklist

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In the contract

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